Ancient World History
- The Fertile Crescent was an area where people created the first civilization
- Mesopotamia started around 14,000 BC
- Uruk was the first Mesopotamian city. About 3,200 BC
- Sumerians created the first writing system
- Uruk first invented the wheel for making pottery
- The Akkadian Empire was the first empire in the world
- The Akkadian Empire fell around 2154 BC
- The Babylonian Empire began around 1900 BC
- The Hanging Gardens were in Babylon
- Code of Hammurabi was one of the oldest and most complete code of laws
- Ashur was the capital city of the Assyrian Empire
- Ashur was forever destroyed in 614 BC
- Assyria ended in 570 BC
- The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
- Predynastic Period began around 6,000 BC.
- Faience was some of the earliest artwork.
- People of Lower Egypt: Faiyum, Meride, El Omari, Ma’adi, Tasian.
- Lower Egypt developed faster than Upper Egypt
- Badarians were the first to take belongings with them when they died.
- Amrati people started mummifying their dead.
- The Gerzeans were the first Egyptian traders.
- Thinis was the capital in Upper Egypt.
- King Menes was the first Pharaoh of all of Egypt.
- The oldest city in Egypt is Faiyum and was once called Shedet.
- Heiroglyphics started around 3,400 BC
- Egypt Means The Two Lands.
- Early Dynastic Period began in 3,100 BC.
- Duality is the balance of good and evil.
- Memphis was the first capital of all of Egypt
- Pharaoh Djer started burying all his servants and advisors with him.
- Pharaoh Den conducted the first Census
- The Early Dynastic Period ended in 2,700 BC
- Papyrus was invented as writing paper around 3,000 BC.
- A dynasty is a family that holds power for an extended period of time.
- Raneb is the first Pharaoh to name himself a god.
- The Old Kingdom began around 2686 BC
- Pharaoh Djoser made the first Egyptian pyramid.
- Imhotep was the most famous non-pharaoh in ancient Egypt.
- Pharaoh Sneferu built the Red Pyramid, Bent Pyramid, and Seila Pyramid.
- The Pyramids were built by skilled craftsmen.
- The 5th Dynasty rulers built temples of Ra
- Nomarchs were governors in Egypt
- Pharaoh Djedkare expanded the government to be too large to control
- Common people were allowed to enter the afterlife and live forever.
- Pyramid Texts were instructions in burial chambers to aid the transfer into the afterlife.
- Pharaoh Pepi Il was the last king of the Old Kingdom.
- The Old Kingdom ended in 2181 BC.
